How to Buy and Use a Federal Duck Stamp

Whether you need a Federal Duck Stamp to hunt or want to support wetland conservation, this guide explains where to buy one, how electronic and physical stamps work, and what to know before heading afield.

Federal Duck Stamp quick facts

  • Required for migratory bird hunters age 16 and older. 
  • The base price of the stamp is $25.
  • E-stamps may include federal, state or vendor processing fees. 
  • A current stamp provides free admission to national wildlife refuges that charge an entry fee. 
  • By law, 98 percent of the purchase price supports wetland and migratory bird habitat conservation. 

Who needs a Federal Duck Stamp?

Migratory bird hunters age 16 and older must possess a current Federal Duck Stamp before hunting ducks and geese. This federal requirement is separate from state hunting licenses, state waterfowl stamps, Harvest Information Program registration and other permits that may be required where you hunt. 

Requirements can vary by location and type of hunt. Check the current regulations from your state wildlife agency and the land manager for the area you plan to visit.

Where to buy a Federal Duck Stamp

Federal Duck Stamps are available through several approved channels. Availability and fees can vary, so choose the option that best fits how and when you plan to use the stamp.

Buy an electronic Federal Duck Stamp

Federal Duck E-Stamps are available online from participating state wildlife agencies and approved sellers. The certification is valid for the entire waterfowl season, but hunters must still meet the licensing and stamp requirements of the state where they hunt.

Order a physical Federal Duck Stamp online

Hunters, collectors and conservation supporters can order a physical stamp online through approved sellers. Review current shipping times if you need the stamp before a particular date.

Buy a physical stamp in person

Physical Federal Duck Stamps may be available at select U.S. Postal Service locations, national wildlife refuges and sporting goods stores. Inventory varies by location. Call ahead if you plan to purchase one in person.


How Federal Duck E-Stamps work

The Duck Stamp Modernization Act of 2023 changed how long electronic certifications remain valid. Before the change, an e-stamp certification was valid for only 45 days after purchase. It can now be used for the full waterfowl hunting season. 

After purchasing an e-stamp, you receive an electronic certification with a barcode or other proof of purchase that serves as your federal permit. Follow the seller's instructions for displaying or carrying that certification. A physical stamp is mailed later according to the current USFWS schedule and fulfillment process. 

E-stamp sellers may charge processing or transaction fees in addition to the base stamp price. Compare the final cost and delivery details before completing your order.

Physical stamps and signing requirements

If you use a physical Federal Duck Stamp for hunting, sign it in ink across the face before heading afield. Carry it as required by current federal and state regulations. Collectors who do not use the stamp as a hunting permit often leave it unsigned to preserve its condition. 

An unsigned collectible stamp is not a substitute for a properly validated hunting credential. Hunters should follow the current USFWS guidance for the type of stamp or certification they purchased.

What does a Federal Duck Stamp cost?

The base price of a Federal Duck Stamp is [CURRENT FEDERAL DUCK STAMP PRICE]. Online purchases may include processing, transaction or shipping fees. A participating state may also charge its own fee when selling an e-stamp. 

State duck stamps are separate products and do not replace the Federal Duck Stamp. Depending on where you hunt, you may need both.

Your purchase supports conservation

By law, 98 percent of every purchase funds wetland and migratory bird habitat conservation. See the full impact story on the main Duck Stamp page.

Consider buying a second stamp

One Federal Duck Stamp can meet the federal hunting requirement. A second stamp adds another direct investment in habitat. Hunters and non-hunters alike can purchase extra stamps for conservation, collecting or gifts.

Buying Guide Frequently Asked Questions

  • Is an e-stamp valid for the whole season?

    Yes. Under the Duck Stamp Modernization Act, a valid electronic Federal Duck Stamp certification can be used for the full waterfowl hunting season. Follow the current instructions from the approved seller and USFWS.

  • Will I receive a physical stamp after buying an e-stamp?

    Yes. A physical stamp is mailed to the purchaser according to the current fulfillment schedule. Confirm the mailing details shown by the seller when you purchase.

  • Can I buy an e-stamp from another state?

    A federally valid e-stamp can generally be purchased through a participating state without buying that state's other licenses or tags. Purchase-system rules and fees vary, so review the seller's instructions.

  • Does a state duck stamp replace the federal stamp?

    No. State and federal stamps are separate. Hunters may need a Federal Duck Stamp, a state waterfowl stamp, a hunting license and other registrations or permits.

  • Do I need to sign my stamp?

    Hunters using a physical stamp should sign it in ink across the face and carry it as required. Follow current federal and state guidance for electronic certifications.

  • Can I buy a Duck Stamp if I do not hunt?

    Yes. Anyone can buy one to support conservation, collect the annual artwork, give it as a gift or receive admission benefits at national wildlife refuges that charge an entry fee.

  • Does Ducks Unlimited sell the Federal Duck Stamp?

    No. Ducks Unlimited does not sell Federal Duck Stamps. You can purchase a physical stamp or digital E-Stamp through DuckStamp.com, participating state wildlife agencies, select U.S. Post Offices, sporting-goods retailers, and some national wildlife refuges.

    Waterfowl hunters age 16 and older must carry a current Federal Duck Stamp or E-Stamp, along with all required state licenses and permits.


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