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Waterfowl ID

Frequently Asked Questions About Waterfowl

  • Ducks are generally classified into two categories, diving and dabbling, based on their feeding behavior. Dabbling ducks feed by tipping their body upwards and submerging their heads under the water, while remaining at the surface. Because of this behavior, dabbling ducks can typically be found feeding in shallow water.

  • Dabbling ducks eat a wide variety of food, although the preferred types differ among species. Generally, they feed on aquatic vegetation, tubers, and seeds, as well as aquatic invertebrates.

  • There are 12 common species of dabbling ducks found in North America. Two additional dabbling duck species (Hawaiian Duck and Laysan Duck) are found locally in Hawaii.

  • Ducks are generally classified into two categories, diving and dabbling, based on their feeding behavior. Diving ducks, as this label suggests, dive underwater to find their preferred foods. Diving ducks may be found feeding in deeper waters, including lakes, rivers, streams, ponds, or offshore coastal waters.

  • Diving ducks eat a wide variety of foods. Some of these include aquatic vegetation, mollusks, invertebrates, and shoots and roots of various plants.

  • There are 21 species of diving ducks commonly found in North America.

  • No. Ducks and geese are closely related, but they are classified by scientists into different families. Geese are distinguishable from ducks primarily by their larger body size and shorter bills. Additionally, most geese form life-long pair bonds, while ducks typically have short-term pair bonds that last for less than 9 months.

  • No. Geese and swans are closely related, but they are classified by scientists into different families. Swans are the largest of all waterfowl, with exceptionally long necks and broad wing spans.

  • There are 7 species of geese commonly found in North America. Although technically not in North America, one additional species (Hawaiian Goose) is found in Hawaii.

  • In North America, most ducks form short-term pair bonds that last less than 9 months. The exact timing varies among species, but ducks typically begin pairing in fall and winter. Pair bonds remain intact through the summer breeding season. Pairs form anew each year, with most birds pairing with different mates from the previous year.

  • Yes. All species of geese and swans form life-long pair bonds. Pairing does not begin until their second or third year of life, but once pair bonds are established, they typically remain intact until one of the birds dies.

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