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Biodiversity

Although freshwater wetlands cover only 1 percent of the Earth's surface, they hold more than 40 percent of the world's species and 12 percent of all animal species. Of the more than 900 bird species that breed in North America, about 138 species in the conterminous United States depend on wetlands.

The diversity of creatures found in wetlands arises because of the uniqueness of wetland habitats. The plants, water and soils of wetlands provide homes to species of all sorts including mammals, birds, plants, fish, crustaceans and mollusks. Insects, invertebrates, bacteria, algae and decaying plants create a "wetland soup," a rich foundation for food chains that leads to incredible variety and abundance of larger creatures.

What is Ducks Unlimited doing to increase biodiversity?

Ducks Unlimited's habitat projects have the benefit of increasing biodiversity. Select a conservation region to learn more about DU's activities near you!

More Wetland Benefits

Wetland Facts... 

  • Improve the overall health of our environment

  • Recharge and purify ground water

  • Moderate floods

  • Reduce soil erosion

  • Are natures most productive ecosystems

  • Provide critical habitat for more than 900 species

  • Offer invaluable recreation opportunities for people
    • Did you also know that…

      • The U.S. alone has lost more than half of its original wetlands and continues to lose more than 109,000 acres of the vegetated wetlands most important to wildlife each year?

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